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Overview

Sir Henry Cooper  (3 May 1934 – 1 May 2011) was an English heavyweight boxer. Cooper held the British, Commonwealth, and European heavyweight titles several times throughout his career, and unsuccessfully challenged Muhammad Ali for the world heavyweight championship in 1966.

Following his retirement from the sport, Cooper continued his career as a television and radio personality; he was the first (and is today one of four people) to twice win the public vote for BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award and is thus far the only boxer to be awarded a knighthood.

Biography

 
  

Plaque showing former home of heavyweight boxing champion Henry Cooper at 120 Farmstead Road, Bellingham, London Borough of Lewisham

Cooper was born on 3 May 1934 in Lambeth, London to Henry and Lily Cooper. With identical twin brother, George (1934-2010), and elder brother Bern, he grew up in a council house on Farmstead Road on the Bellingham Estate in South East London. During the Second World War they were evacuated to Lancing on the Sussex coast.

Life was tough in the latter years of the Second World War, and London life especially brought many dangers during the blackout. Henry took up many jobs, including a paper round before school and made money out of recycling golf balls to the clubhouse on the Beckenham course. All three of the Cooper brothers excelled in sport, with George and Henry exercising talents particularly in football and also cricket.

George Cooper, Henry’s twin, who boxed as Jim Cooper, died on 11 April 2010 at the age of 75.

Henry Cooper served his National Service in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps, where he was recruited for his boxing ability.

Cooper died on 1 May 2011 at his son’s house near the border of Limpsfield and Oxted, Surrey, after a long illness, 2 days before his 77th birthday.

Boxing Career

Style

Although Cooper was left-handed, he used the “orthodox” stance, with his left hand and foot forward, rather than the reversed “southpaw” stance more usually adopted by a left-handed boxer. Opponents were thus hit hardest with left handed punches which Cooper could throw from his front hand, closest to the opponent. At its most effective, the so-called left hook had an upward uppercut-like trajectory. A formidable left jab completed his offensive repertoire. He generally tried to force the action in his bouts. After developing a left shoulder problem in the latter half of his career, Cooper adjusted to put more stress on right-handed punches which he had hitherto neglected.

Early bouts

Cooper was affectionately known in the UK as “Our ‘Enery”. He started his boxing career in 1949, as an amateur with the Eltham Amateur Boxing Club, and won seventy-three of eighty-four contests. At the age of seventeen, he won the first of two ABA light-heavyweight titles and, before serving in the Army for his two years’ National Service, represented Britain in the 1952 Olympics (outpointed in the second stage by Russian Anatoli Petrov). Henry and his twin brother, George (boxing under the name Jim Cooper) turned professional together under the management of Jim Wicks. Wicks never allowed his boxer to be the victim of a mis-match. When promoters were trying to match Cooper with Sonny Liston, Wicks said: “I would not allow ‘Enery into the same room as him, let alone the same ring.”

Henry was at one time the British, European and Commonwealth heavyweight champion. His early title challenges were unsuccessful, losing to Joe Bygraves for the Commonwealth belt (KO 9), Ingemar Johansson for the European belt (KO 5), and Joe Erskine (PTS 15) for the British and Commonwealth. He then won on points over contender Zora Folley, and took the British and Commonwealth belts from new champion Brian London, in a 15-round decision in January 1959. The winner of the fight was pencilled in to fight for Floyd Patterson‘s heavyweight title, but Cooper turned down the chance; London fought instead and was knocked out by Patterson in May 1959. Cooper continued to defend his British and Commonwealth belts against all comers, including Dick Richardson (KO 5), Joe Erskine (TKO 5 and TKO 12), Johnny Prescott (TKO 10), and Brian London again (PTS 15), although he lost a rematch with Folley by a second-round KO.

Muhammad Ali

  

Muhammad Ali and Henry Cooper following their fight on 18 June 1963

Cooper twice fought Muhammad Ali (then known as Cassius Clay), firstly in a non-title fight in 1963 at Wembley Stadium, Wembley Park. Ali’s mobility, fast reflexes, and unorthodox defensive tactic of pulling back from punches made him a frustratingly elusive opponent. In the final seconds of the fourth round, Cooper felled Ali with an upward angled version of his trademark left hook, “Enry’s ‘Ammer”.

Ali stood up and started towards Angelo Dundee who guided him into the corner. At first Dundee talked and slapped Ali’s legs, but after Ali misunderstood and tried to get off the stool, Dundee used smelling salts. Dundee has since claimed to have opened a small tear in one of Ali’s gloves and told the referee that his fighter needed a new pair of gloves, thus delaying the start of the 5th round. Cooper insisted that this delay lasted anywhere from three to five seconds according to the footage and that this did not deny him the chance to try to knock Ali out while he was still dazed. Tapes of the fight show that Ali received only an extra six seconds, and the gloves were ultimately not replaced. Cooper started the 5th round aggressively, attempting to make good on his advantage, but a recovered Ali effectively countered and Cooper was hit high on the face with a hard right which opened a severe cut under his eye. Referee Tommy Little was forced to stop the fight, and thus Ali defeated Cooper by technical knockout.

After this fight, a spare pair of gloves was always required at ringside. On the 40th anniversary of the fight, Ali telephoned Cooper to reminisce. In 1966 Cooper fought Ali, now world heavyweight champion, for a second time at Highbury. However, Ali was now alert to the danger posed by Cooper’s left and more cautious than he had been in the previous contest; he held Cooper in a vice-like grip during clinches, and when told to break leapt backward several feet. Accumulated scar tissue around Cooper’s eyes made him more vulnerable than in the previous meeting and a serious cut was opened by Ali, which led to the fight being stopped, Cooper again losing to Ali via technical knockout.

Last fights

After the loss to Ali, Cooper fought former heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson, but was knocked out in the fourth round. After that, he went undefeated until the final fight of his career, and made more defences of his British and Commonwealth titles against Jack Bodell (TKO 2 and PTS 15) and Billy Walker (TKO 6). In 1968 Cooper added the European crown to his domestic titles with a win over Karl Mildenberger, and later made two successful defences of his title.

In his last fight, in May 1971, a 36-year-old Cooper faced 21-year-old Joe Bugner, one of the biggest heavyweights in the world at the time, for the British, European, and Commonwealth belts. Referee Harry Gibbs awarded the fight to Bugner by the now abolished quarter of a point margin. An audience mainly composed of Cooper fans did not appreciate the innately cautious Bugner, and the decision was booed with commentator Harry Carpenter asking, “And how, in the world, can you take away the man’s three titles, like that?” Cooper announced his retirement shortly afterwards. Cooper refused to speak to Gibbs for several years, but eventually agreed to shake his hand for charity six months before Gibbs died.

Opinion on modern boxers

In Cooper’s later years, he retired from commentary on the sport as he became “disillusioned with boxing”, wanting “straight, hard and fast boxing that he was used to from his times.” While acknowledging that he was from a different era and would not be fighting as a heavyweight today, Cooper was nonetheless critical of the trend for heavyweights to bulk up as he thought it made for one-paced and less entertaining contests. In his final year, he said that he did not “think boxing is as good as it was”, naming Joe Calzaghe, Ricky Hatton, and Amir Khan as “the best of their era”, but asserting that “if you match them up with the champions of thirty or forty years ago I don’t think they’re as good”.

Life Outside Boxing

After his retirement from boxing, Henry Cooper maintained a public profile with appearances in the BBC quiz show A Question of Sport and various advertisements, most famously in those for Brut aftershave. Although generally a traditionalist, Cooper was officially the co-founder of the Anti-Nazi League, a largely left-wing campaign focused on far-right groups which opposed immigration. He was also a frequent guest at charity fund-raising events. He appeared as boxer John Gully in the 1975 film Royal Flash and in his latter years featured in a series of UK public service announcements urging vulnerable groups to go to their doctors for vaccination against influenza called Get your Jab in First!

Cooper had become a “Name” at Lloyd’s of London, and in the 1990s he was reportedly one of those who suffered enormous personal losses because of the unlimited liability which a “Name” was then responsible for, and he was forced to sell his Lonsdale belts. Subsequently, Cooper’s popularity as an after dinner speaker provided a source of income, and he was in most respects a picture of contentment although becoming more subdued in the years following the death of his wife.

Considering his long career, Cooper had suffered relatively little boxing-related damage to his health apart from “a bit of arthritis“, remaining, in the words of one journalist, “the living manifestation of an age of tuxedos in ringside seats, Harry Carpenter commentaries, sponge buckets and ‘seconds out'”. He lived in Hildenborough, Kent, and he was the president of Nizels Golf Club in the town until his death.

Cooper was married to Albina Genepri, an Italian Catholic, from 1960 until her death from a heart attack aged 71 in 2008. He converted to her faith. He was survived by their sons, Henry Marco and John Pietro, and two grandchildren. He left 747,098. In an interview published a few days after her death, Cooper described Albina, who “hated” his sport, as “an ideal wife for a boxer”, never grumbling about his long absences before big fights and inviting journalists in for tea while they waited for Cooper to get out of bed the morning after bouts.

Awards and Honours

Cooper was the first to win the BBC Sports Personality of the Year award twice (in 1967 and 1970) and one of only four two-time winners in the award’s history (the others being Nigel Mansell in 1986 and 1992, Damon Hill in 1994 and 1996, and Andy Murray in 2013, 2015, and 2016). Cooper was given the award in 1967 for going unbeaten throughout the year. His second award came in 1970, when Cooper had become the British, Commonwealth, and European heavyweight champion. He is the only British boxer to win three Lonsdale Belts outright.

Cooper was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1969, awarded a Papal Knighthood in 1978, and was knighted in 2000. He is also celebrated as one of the great Londoners in the “London Song” by Ray Davies on his 1998 album The Storyteller. He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1970 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at Thames Television’s Euston Road Studios.

Professional Boxing Record

40 Wins (27 knockouts, 11 decisions, 2 disqualifications), 14 Losses (8 knockouts, 5 decisions, 1 disqualification), 1 Draw
Result Record Opponent Type Round Date Location Notes
Loss 40-14-1 United Kingdom Joe Bugner PTS 15 16 Mar 1971 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London BBBofC/EBU/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles. Referee Harry Gibbs awarded the fight to Bugner by the quarter of a point margin. 73.5-73.75
Win 40-13-1 Spain Jose Manuel Urtain TKO 9 10 Nov 1970 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London EBU Heavyweight Title.
Win 39-13-1 United Kingdom Jack Bodell PTS 15 24 Mar 1970 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles. 74.25-72.5
Win 38-13-1 Italy Piero Tomasoni KO 5 13 Mar 1969 Italy Palazzetto dello Sport, Rome, Lazio EBU Heavyweight Title.
Win 37-13-1 Germany Karl Mildenberger DQ 8 18 Sep 1968 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London EBU Heavyweight Title.
Win 36-13-1 United Kingdom Billy Walker TKO 6 7 Nov 1967 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Win 35-13-1 United Kingdom Jack Bodell TKO 2 13 Jun 1967 United Kingdom Molineux Stadium, Wolverhampton, West Midlands BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles. Referee stopped the bout at 2:18 of the second round.
Win 34-13-1 United States Boston Jacobs PTS 10 17 Apr 1967 United Kingdom De Montfort Hall, Leicester, Leicestershire 49.5-48.25
Loss 33-13-1 United States Floyd Patterson KO 4 20 Sep 1966 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London Cooper knocked out at 2:10 of the fourth round.
Loss 33-12-1 United States Muhammad Ali TKO 6 21 May 1966 United Kingdom Arsenal Stadium, Highbury, London, England World Heavyweight Title. Referee stopped the bout at 1:38 of the sixth round.
Win 33-11-1 United States Jefferson Davis KO 1 16 Feb 1966 United Kingdom Wolverhampton Civic Hall, Wolverhampton, West Midlands Davis knocked out at 1:40 of the first round.
Win 32-11-1 United States Hubert Hilton TKO 2 25 Jan 1966 United Kingdom London Olympia, Kensington, London  
Loss 31-11-1 United States Amos Johnson PTS 10 19 Oct 1965 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London  
Win 31-10-1 United Kingdom Johnny Prescott TKO 10 15 Jun 1965 United Kingdom St Andrews Stadium, Birmingham, West Midlands BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Win 30-10-1 United States Chip Johnson KO 1 20 Apr 1965 United Kingdom Wolverhampton Civic Hall, Wolverhampton, West Midlands Johnson knocked out at 2:34 of the first round.
Win 29-10-1 United States Dick Wipperman TKO 5 12 Jan 1965 United Kingdom Royal Albert Hall, Kensington, London  
Loss 28-10-1 United States Roger Rischer PTS 10 16 Nov 1964 United Kingdom Royal Albert Hall, Kensington, London  
Win 28-9-1 United Kingdom Brian London TKO 5 24 Feb 1964 United Kingdom Belle Vue Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue, Manchester BBBofC/EBU/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Loss 27-9-1 United States Muhammad Ali TKO 5 18 Jun 1963 United Kingdom Wembley Stadium, Wembley, London Referee stopped the bout at 2:15 of the fifth round.
Win 27-8-1 United Kingdom Dick Richardson KO 5 26 Mar 1963 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Win 26-8-1 United Kingdom Joe Erskine TKO 9 2 Apr 1962 United Kingdom Nottingham Ice Stadium, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Title.
Win 25-8-1 United States Wayne Bethea PTS 10 26 Feb 1962 United Kingdom Belle Vue Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue, Manchester  
Win 24-8-1 United States Tony Hughes TKO 5 23 Jan 1962 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London  
Loss 23-8-1 United States Zora Folley KO 2 5 Dec 1961 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London Cooper knocked out at 1:06 of the second round.
Win 23-7-1 United Kingdom Joe Erskine TKO 5 21 Mar 1961 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Win 22-7-1 Argentina Alex Miteff PTS 10 6 Dec 1960 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London  
Win 21-7-1 United States Roy Harris PTS 10 13 Sep 1960 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London  
Win 20-7-1 United Kingdom Joe Erskine TKO 12 17 Nov 1959 United Kingdom Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Win 19-7-1 South Africa Gawie de Klerk TKO 5 26 Aug 1959 United Kingdom Coney Beach Pleasure Park, Porthcawl Commonwealth Heavyweight Title.
Win 18-7-1 United Kingdom Brian London PTS 15 12 Jan 1959 United Kingdom Empress Hall, Earl’s Court, Kensington, London BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Title.
Win 17-7-1 United States Zora Folley PTS 10 14 Oct 1958 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London  
Win 16-7-1 United Kingdom Dick Richardson TKO 5 3 Sep 1958 United Kingdom Coney Beach Pleasure Park, Porthcawl  
Loss 15-7-1 Germany Erich Schoppner DQ 6 19 Apr 1958 Germany Festhalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Hesse  
Draw 15-6-1 Germany Heinz Neuhaus PTS 10 11 Jan 1958 Germany Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia  
Win 15-6 Germany Hans Kalbfell PTS 10 16 Nov 1957 Germany Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia  
Loss 14-6 United Kingdom Joe Erskine PTS 15 17 Sep 1957 United Kingdom Harringay Arena, Harringay, London BBBofC/Commonwealth Heavyweight Titles.
Loss 14-5 Sweden Ingemar Johansson KO 5 19 May 1957 Sweden Johanneshovs Isstadion, Stockholm EBU Heavyweight Title. Cooper knocked out at 2:57 of the fifth round.
Loss 14-4 United Kingdom Joe Bygraves KO 9 19 Feb 1957 United Kingdom Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London Commonwealth Heavyweight Title.
Loss 14-3 United Kingdom Peter Bates TKO 5 7 Sep 1956 United Kingdom Belle Vue Zoological Gardens, Belle Vue, Manchester  
Win 14-2 Italy Giannino Luise TKO 7 26 Jun 1956 United Kingdom Empire Pool, Wembley, London  
Win 13-2 United Kingdom Brian London TKO 1 1 May 1956 United Kingdom Empress Hall, Earl’s Court, Kensington, London  
Win 12-2 France Maurice Mols TKO 4 28 Feb 1956 United Kingdom Royal Albert Hall, Kensington, London  
Loss 11-2 United Kingdom Joe Erskine PTS 10 15 Nov 1955 United Kingdom Harringay Arena, Harringay, London BBBofC Heavyweight Title Eliminator.
Win 11-1 Italy Uber Bacilieri KO 7 13 Sep 1955 United Kingdom White City Stadium, White City, London  
Win 10-1 United Kingdom Ron Harman TKO 7 6 Jun 1955 United Kingdom Nottingham Ice Stadium, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire  
Loss 9-1 Italy Uber Bacilieri TKO 5 26 Apr 1955 United Kingdom Harringay Arena, Harringay, London  
Win 9-0 United Kingdom Joe Bygraves PTS 8 18 Apr 1955 United Kingdom Manor Place Baths, Walworth, London  
Win 8-0 United Kingdom Joe Crickmar TKO 5 29 Mar 1955 United Kingdom Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London  
Win 7-0 United Kingdom Hugh Ferns DQ 2 8 Mar 1955 United Kingdom Earls Court Arena, Kensington, London  
Win 6-0 United Kingdom Cliff Purnell PTS 6 8 Feb 1955 United Kingdom Harringay Arena, Harringay, London  
Win 5-0 South Africa Colin Strauch TKO 1 27 Jan 1955 United Kingdom Royal Albert Hall, Kensington, London  
Win 4-0 United Kingdom Denny Ball KO 3 7 Dec 1954 United Kingdom Harringay Arena, Harringay, London  
Win 3-0 United Kingdom Eddie Keith TKO 1 23 Nov 1954 United Kingdom Manor Place Baths, Walworth, London  
Win 2-0 United Kingdom Dinny Powell TKO 4 19 Oct 1954 United Kingdom Harringay Arena, Harringay, London  
Win 1-0 United Kingdom Harry Painter KO 1 14 Sep 1954 United Kingdom Harringay Arena, Harringay, London